False Memories Strange Memories Unpleasant Memories and Amnesia

Esther’s writing prompt: February 18 : Memories

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Image showing a disintegrating brain.
I had what is called post traumatic amnesia, which fortunately is temporary. Shutterstock ID: 1685660680 by MattL_Images

I have false memories, memories of things I know never happened. Not too long ago I made a post on my other blog about false memories and collective false memories, referred to as the Mandela Effect. You can read about that here. In addition to false memories I have memories that are strange, but that I know happened. I also have gaps, or holes in my memory. Memories that are lost to amnesia.

It all goes back to a ski accident that I had at the age of 22. We were a group of youngsters who rented a bus and drove from Sweden to Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria in Germany. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a beautiful Bavarian town, and it is one of the most famous German ski resorts. Zugspitze, Germany’s highest mountain is nearby Garmisch-Partenkirchen providing for an impressive scenery.

Mountains in the background. The town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in the foreground.
The town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Photo by op23 on Pexels.com

I love skiing and I challenged myself by skiing fast and selecting difficult slopes but on one of the days I made a very bad decision. I have no memories of what follows in this paragraph. It is what I have been told. There was a steep double black diamond slope with a sign stating that the conditions were dangerous and not to go down this slope. I did it anyway, and I fell badly, hit my head (I had no helmet), and I got a severe shoulder displacement. My arm was hanging on my back. I went looking for my skis and I tried to put them back on to continue skiing, but some Germans came down to stop me.

An ambulance was called, and they sent snowmobiles to pick me up. However, the snowmobiles were unable to get there, so they used a pist-machine to pick me up instead. On the way down I discovered my shoulder displacement several times. I was equally shocked every time. That’s how they knew that my short term memory was gone. I also had no pain sensation.

Photo of Zugspitze.
Zugspitze Germany’s highest mountain. Photo by Oskar Gross on Pexels.com
Me standing in the ski slope in Breckenridge leaning on a sign that says “Caution”
This is me in the ski slope when I was young. This is not Garmisch-Partenkirchen, it is Breckenridge, Colorado, but I don’t have any photos of Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

Amnesia

The next few days after the accident I suffered from amnesia. I did not remember where I was or my friends. I should say I still remembered my name. The first 2-3 days after the accident are essentially gone. However, I remember my friends coming into my room asking me questions such as “what’s my name?”, “do you remember me?”, “do you know where we are?”. The leader of the trip was devastated, and she was allegedly crying all day. You can say that I ruined the trip for everyone.

False Memories

On the way down to Germany, at the German border we changed out our studded tires because studded tires are not allowed on the autobahn. As my memories started to return on the third day after the accident my friends asked me what happened at the German border. I told them that we had studded tires (that part was correct) and that we all took pliers and removed the studs (that part was false). The funny thing is, to this day I remember us walking around the bus with pliers and removing studs. However, I know this never happened. How did that false memory get implanted in my head?

Strange Memories

I also have some strange memories from that trip that according to my friends happened. We stayed at a youth hostel. It was nice but it had a strange feature. There were loudspeakers in all the hallways. At 10:00PM on our first evening at the youth hostel the loudspeakers came on and someone started shouting in German “Achtung! Achtung! All guests must now wash their faces and brush their teeth and the lights started dimming and women and men had to go to their quarters. Music is forbidden. The loudspeaker came on every now and then barking orders at us in German and all windows and doors were locked electronically. Being from Sweden we followed orders, but we were laughing about it.

Suddenly new voices started shouting in the loudspeaker. It was younger sounding voices. It was still in German but this time we were told to rebel against the hotel management, we were told to refuse to go to bed, and they started singing fighting songs in German. Then, suddenly the loudspeakers went quiet. The hotel management was back. We all had to go to bed. It sounds like a false memory, but this one is real. Well, it was budget lodging after all.

Unpleasant Memories of Statistical Mechanics

Ludwig Boltzmann, who spent much of his life studying statistical mechanics, died in 1906, by his own hand. Paul Ehrenfest, carrying on the work, died similarly in 1933. Now it is our turn to study statistical mechanics.
The epic opening of the first paragraph in David L. Goodstein’s States of Matter, a textbook on Statistical Mechanics.

The epic opening above from the textbook says : Ludwig Boltzmann, who spent much of his life studying statistical mechanics, died in 1906, by his own hand. Paul Ehrenfest, carrying on the work, died similarly in 1933. Now it is our turn to study statistical mechanics.

One day I found a book on Statistical Mechanics under my bed, and some very unpleasant memories came back to me. I had a final exam in Statistical Mechanics after our vacation. Statistical mechanics is a mathematical framework that applies statistical methods and probability theory to large assemblies of microscopic entities.

More specifically, you do statistical calculations over large sets of atoms and molecules to figure out the macro condition of the corresponding gas or material. For example, temperature corresponds to the average kinetic energy of atoms, and entropy refers to the logarithm of the number of microstates compatible with the system’s measurable macroscopic state, often loosely referred to as the disorder of the system. Statistical Mechanics includes classical Statistical Mechanics as well as its Quantum Mechanical counterpart, which is a lot more abstract and complicated.

Picture showing molecules of various sizes moving fast.
In 1905 Albert Einstein proved the existence of molecules and atoms using statistics and an observed phenomenon called Brownian motion. Shutterstock ID: 2334052703

Once I was back in Sweden, I went to see my professor, and I explained the situation to him: “hello professor, I had a ski accident, hit my head, and I lost my memory. My amnesia made me forget statistical mechanics.”. He could also see that my left arm was in a cast. I said, “could I take the exam a little later?” He asked me “are you right-handed or left-handed?” I said, “I am right-handed”. The professor answered, “well then you take the exam on time like everybody else”. It wasn’t what I wanted to hear but I took it, and I passed but not with flying colors.

It may seem like my professor was a bit harsh. However, I was later thinking that maybe he had a lot of students coming into his office claiming head injuries with amnesia. It was after all a final exam in statistical mechanics.

My Other Responses to Esther’s Prompts

Letting Your Dog Drive the Car

Esther’s writing prompt: February 11 : Drive

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A photo of a Leonberger puppy wearing a red scarf.
This is a photo of our Leonberger Bronco when he was three months old.
Our Leonberger dog is standing on a red leather sofa, and he is leaning over to give me a hug.
Bronco our Leonberger dog was a very affectionate dog.
On the left is our yellow Labrador Baylor and on the right is our brown and black German Shepherd. They are both lying down and looking into the camera.
Our Labrador Baylor and our German Shepherd Baby. Photo taken at the same time as the top photo above. However, we couldn’t get Bronco to sit still between Baylor and Baby.
Bronco is standing at the kitchen entrance, and our new little dark brown and white puppy is sitting in front of him.
In this photo our Leonberger dog Bronco is eleven and a half years old, and we had acquired a new puppy, a mini-Australian Shepherd by the name Rollo.

One thing all our dogs loved was going for a car ride. The big dogs loved sticking their heads out the window and feeling the wind in their faces. The little dogs loved going places. And they all loved looking at the passing scenery. Oh, the things you can see when you’re “ridin’ in the car, car,” as the Woody Guthrie song goes!

There were some sights that got the dogs especially excited. They would bark if they saw people working on roofs or riding bicycles, for example. They would become even more animated if we got close to a dog park or a McDonald’s drive-through window. (That might have been because sometimes we bought them snacks at the McDonald’s drive-through.)

One time when I was taking Bronco, Baylor, and Baby to the dog park, a car passing me slowed down and started driving right next to me. I looked over, slightly annoyed, and saw that the people in the car were pointing at us and laughing. I was thinking, “What is their problem?” Then I glanced back at the dogs and realized that we did look funny. Bronco was sitting in the front passenger seat with his head close to the roof, looking majestic. Baylor and Baby were sitting in their own seats in the back. They probably looked like human passengers from a distance, but as the people in the car got closer, they realized that the heads weren’t human heads but dogs’ heads and burst out laughing.

I can add that most of the time we put the dogs in the back of our van or SUV but since they preferred to sit on a seat like humans do, we started letting them sit on the seats. If you let them sit on the seats you need to attach them to the car seat latch using dog safety restraint (dog seat belt). Sometimes, the dogs wanted to drive but it is difficult to get a driver license for a dog in Texas. In the picture below Rollo did not really drive the car. I used that photo for an April 1st joke.

Our mini-Australian Shepherd Rollo is driving a car. He is coming back from a visit to grandma and grandpa.

From Pete Springer (see comments) I got this YouTube video featuring 13 funny and cute Subaru commericals showing dogs driving cars.

My Other Responses to Esther’s Prompts

Is it difficult to get a dog driver license where you live ?

Virtual Book Blast for Balance of Nature by Jacqui Murray

A black banner showing the silhouette of a woman holding an arrow and small picture of the front cover of the book Balance of Nature by Jacqui Murray. There are also pictures of a wolf and a fire. In the middle it says, “Balance of Nature Book Launch”.

Today, I am delighted to welcome the very talented author, Jacqui Murray, with her latest novel in the Savage Land Book series, Balance of Nature.

When I was a teenager, I read a few of Jean M. Auels novels about pre-historic humans.  I loved them and I saw the movie. Now I am reading Jacqui Murray’s novels about pre-historic humans. Jacqui Murray’s books are even more fascinating and very realistic and well researched. This post is part of a Book Launch series for Balance of Nature held February 2-13, 2026. There is more information here.

This is black square picture showing the silhouette of a woman holding an arrow. There is text that says, “Balance of Nature Book Launch”. In addition, it says “Written by Jacqui Murray, February 2-13, 2026, Articles, Interviews, Meet new writers.”

Summary

A tribe haunted by the past. Lies that threaten the future. A reason to find the truth.

Savage Land is the third trilogy about prehistoric man in the series, Man. Vs. Nature. Savage Land explores how two bands of humans survived one of the worst natural disasters in Earth’s history, when volcanic eruptions darkened the sky, massive tsunamis crossed the ocean in crushing waves, and raging fires burned the land. Viral tribes of Neanderthals and early man considered themselves apex predators, but that crown belonged to Nature and she was intent on washing the two-legged blight from her lands.

In Balance of Nature, Book Three of the trilogy, Yu’ung’s Neanderthal tribe hopes to settle at Gibraltar but instead find unexpected threats and lethal challenges.

Follow the courageous Yu’ung, the determined Kazeb, the mystical Shanadar, and the pawed-and-clawed Canis as they navigate a perilous world of tribal conflict, unexplained visions, and shifting loyalties. Their journey is a testament to the resilience and strength of true leadership in a sweeping saga that ultimately leads to who we are today.

Book information:

Genre: Prehistoric fiction

Editor: Anneli Purchase

  • To purchase the kindle version of the book, click here
  • To purchase the paperback version of the book, click here
The front cover shows a huge coastal mountain in the background. There are also people (Neanderthals) with spears and wild seacoast with large waves. The author’s name Jacqui Murray and the title Balance of Nature is shown in large text. There is additional text stating “A Tribe Haunted by the past. Lies that threaten the future. A reason to find the truth. Savage Land ... Book 3”.
Front cover of Balance of Nature by Jacqui Murray. Click here, or click on the picture to visit the Amazon page for the paperback version of the book.

Balance of Nature trailer

Excerpt: Chapter 1

75,000 years ago

The area we now call Gibraltar

Shouts woke the brothers from their sleep.

“A boat—on the Endless Sea! Headed toward us!”

At night? How is that possible? But Kazeb didn’t ask because it didn’t matter. What mattered was that it was there.

He and Turk had waited long for this news, Kazeb with excitement, Turk with dread. Without discussion, they raced across the grassland, leapt over crevices, the width familiar even in the dark, and then scrambled up Big Rock’s knobby flank, grabbing tiny ledges with their fingers and toes with a speed mountain goats would envy. The behemoth’s height dwarfed all hills on the peninsula save the distant, towering range that separated it from others.

The brothers summited the crest and crouched behind a thick patch of scrub at the cliff’s edge. The brisk breeze atop the promontory whipped Kazeb’s hair around. He clenched his fists, gritted his teeth so tightly he should have broken a tooth, and waited for the vague elongated shadow on the water’s inky surface to reveal its intentions.

Is it them? He glanced at his brother’s square face. Turk thinks it is.

Sun’s steady arrival slowly erased the dark, made the sea shimmer in shades of blue as waves crashed against the coastline. Just below the surface, under the foam, were sharp shoals. Any boat must tediously avoid these, better yet, continue down the shore where there was no risk, unless they knew of the sole safe mooring used by natives and those they shared the location with, like they did with the Tall Ones from long ago.

Turk hissed, “It’s them, Liis.”

The Clan called him Liis, but he preferred “Kazeb,” the name awarded him when he agreed to guide the Tall One Fierce to the sea’s end. That was far beyond anywhere he had ever traveled, but Fierce claimed Kazeb’s knowledge of the area was invaluable.

“We can’t tell who is onboard, Turk,” he said, though who else knew of the hidden cove?

Kazeb rose and scanned a full circle, hoping whoever came on that craft wasn’t looking up here.

“What are you doing, Liis?”

“I need to see if they’re alone, or do more come from other directions.”

Flat grassland bordered one flank of the promontory, water the rest. Sun’s earliest rays colored the sky in pinks and blues. Birds plummeted into the crystalline water. Fish with no desire to be food dove. Farther away, pigs rooted through the stubble and a herd of deer feasted on ever-abundant fresh young shoots, protected by the range of mountains from unexpected predators.

When we finish, that’s where we will go.

He turned back to the shoreless sea. Visible on clear days, a faint brown outline shadowed the horizon, what the Tall One Fierce had called home.

Turk said, “They knew enough to stay in the calm waterswhen darkness arrived, to avoid the underwater shoals.”

Sun broke above the horizon, telling the boat it was safe to continue. The craft nimbly skirted the shoals, aiming for the spot a similar vessel had beached long ago. Kazeb gripped his spear tighter. Fierce had promised to return once his exploration was completed. Kazeb trusted his word, but the more time passed, the more he wondered if he had been lied to.

“Liis!” Turk interrupted his reverie. “There is another boat, behind the first!”  

Now Kazeb saw it. Both prows plowed through the water, their shapes clear in the sunlight. Shivers ran through Kazeb.

These aren’t like Fierce’s craft … but we have seen no one from that direction either by sea or foot.

Kazeb studied the gaggle of Uprights, their bold stripes, the confident stance of the slender male in the bow of the front boat. All fit his recollections of the Tall One band. His gaze drifted to the back boat, a shorter stockier figure at the prow.

Is he Fierce’s guide? My replacement? But why would he be behind Fierce?

Legs wide for balance, sunlight glinting off flame-red hair, the sturdy figure scanned the Big Rock. To Kazeb’s surprise, his gaze paused at the clump of brush where the brothers hid. He couldn’t see them, of course. Both had mudded their skin and squinted to keep Sun’s glare off their eyes. Still, the figure shouted to One-who-might-be-Fierce and pointed.

Turk gurgled, “Are they looking for us? But why come back here, considering what they did?”

“We don’t know for sure—”

“Who else would it be?” Turk’s voice a strangled yelp.

They argued this question often. The Clan Healer originally thought the deadly illness had been caused by insects or a toxin in the air, but before he died, he admitted an individual could have poisoned the members’ food and water. Who could say?

Kazeb didn’t bother to reply, busy admiring the vessel’s sleek profile, so unlike the Clan’s flatter, smaller ones. The sailors effortlessly beached it at the base of the monstrous rock where the brothers hid.

Voice fiery, Turk hissed, “Our destiny has arrived, why we survive and the rest died.”

Author Bio

Jacqui Murray is the author of the popular prehistoric fiction saga, Man vs. Nature which explores seminal events in man’s evolution one trilogy at a time. She is also author of the Rowe-Delamagente thrillers and Building a Midshipman , the story of her daughter’s journey from high school to United States Naval Academy. Her non-fiction includes 100+ books on tech into education, and a freelance journalist on tech ed topics.

Author’s Social Media Contacts

Click on the links below to visit the author’s media

What should I do about AI?

A woman on a red background says, “What should I do about AI”

This is a bonus section about AI provided by Jacqui Murray

In 2024, readers crave more than just a passive experience. Interactive storytelling has become a significant trend, allowing readers to actively participate in shaping the narrative. With the use of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), stories are no longer confined to the pages of a book. Authors are experimenting with immersive experiences, creating narratives that respond to reader choices, making each journey through the story a unique adventure. Here are a few quick guidelines:

  • Use AI as an assistant, not as a replacement
  • Check everything AI does. It’s not perfect. Don’t expect it to be something it isn’t.
  • Be legal and ethical in your AI use. Confess to its use (like in your Kindle publications) when necessary. Don’t try to hide it.
  • Protect your privacy–don’t share personal information.
  • Assume AI-generated images can now be reverse-searched and tied back to you in some cases.
  • Voice cloning only needs 5–30 seconds of audio—don’t post long clear voice notes publicly if you’re worried about impersonation.

What are your tips?

Scandinavian Folklore Guest Post 2 on LatinosUSA

Robbie Cheadle posted the second part of my guest post on Scandinavian Folklore on LatinosUSA. LatinosUSA is a wonderful online magazine/blog featuring poetry, stories and all kinds of interesting content from around the world. She also included a great review of my Leonberger book Le Life and Times of Le Bronco von der Löwenhöhle, and I am very grateful for that.

Classic Books and Poems – Myths, Legends, Poems, and Books: Scandinavian Folklore with Thomas Wikman Part 2

Only Kill the Evil Ones a Book Review

This is a Leonberger blog but sometimes I post about books that are not about Leonbergers but are books that I love and want to promote. This is another one of those posts. I recently read a brand new release, “That’s What Partners Do (Fourth book of An Outlaw’s Tale Series)” Paperback version – by Sara Flower Kjeldsen. It is a western featuring female gunslingers. Below I am giving an overview of the two formats for the book.

  • Paperback –  Publisher : Independently published (January 13, 2026), ASIN : B0GFJ2H8HL, ISBN-13 :  979-8242992252, 262 pages, Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 12.6 ounces, dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 0.6 x 9 inches, it cost $19.99 on US Amazon. Click here to order it from Amazon.com.
  • Kindle – Publisher : Independently published (January 10, 2026), ASIN : B0GDRQZBKV, 214 pages. It is currently $3.99 or free with Kindle Unlimited. Click here to order it from Amazon.com.
The title and author and a picture of showing a Stetson hat and running horses.
Front cover of That’s What Partners Do by Sara Flower Kjeldsen. Click here or on the picture to visit the Amazon.com page for the paperback version of the book.

Amazon’s description of the book

Sally has created a unique life for herself, but when a mission goes wrong, she’s forced to flee and leave everything behind – again. Her partner in crime, Jeremy, rides with her on a risky journey back to her hometown. While they’ve worked together for years completing missions in the darkness, they know little about one another.

She’s forced to face the past she doesn’t want to remember – and a sister she hasn’t seen in years. Her future plans are disrupted when she and her sister are kidnapped by an outlaw gang.

Will they escape, or is a dark new future waiting for them?

This is my five-star review for That’s What Partners Do by Sara Flower Kjeldsen

Only Kill the Evil Ones

I read the paperback version of this book, the fourth in a series about female outlaws in the wild west. They are Mary, Lydia and Sally. This book is focused on Sally, but all three women make appearances. These women are not evil, but they are skilled gunslingers who encounter cruel and evil men and are forced to defend themselves or innocent women and other people. As Sally, says, “I only kill the evil ones. I have never murdered an innocent person.“ Sally, is an interesting, brave, and tough character who is fascinated by tornadoes.

Sally and her partner in crime, Jeremy, are forced to leave everything behind and go on a risky journey back to her hometown. Along the way there are mishaps, tornadoes, they come across bandits and they have a terrifying encounter with human traffickers who kidnap women. Some of the adventures are breathtaking and scary nailbiters and I often found it impossible to put down the book. This book is a little different from the other ones in the series in the sense that most of the main characters in the series are showing up in the book. There is also steamy romance and extensive character development.

Like all the books in the series the book brings attention to the difficulties women faced back in the day while at the same time depicting women as strong and tough. The stories are fun and captivating while depicting gritty realism, violence, and sometimes moral ambiguity. It all makes for a great read, and I highly recommend this book.

Photo of Sara Flower Kjeldsen and the text of the Amazon description of the book.
Back cover of That’s What Partners Do by Sara Flower Kjeldsen. Click here or the picture to visit the Amazon.com page for the kindle version of the book.

About Sara Flower Kjeldsen

Sara is a Canadian multi-genre author who loves tea and adventures. This is a list of her published books https://saraflower.ca/my-published-books/

Other Books by Sara Flower Kjeldsen that I’ve reviewed

Caring for Aging Leonbergers

Photo of a Leonberger lying on a leather sofa with my book leaning towards his chest.
An old Canadian Leonberger called Mak with my book The Life and Times of Le Bronco von der Löwenhöhle. Photo by Debbie Ireland.
Like most very large dogs Leonbergers don’t live very long. Our Leonberger Bronco got his Grey-Muzzle award from the Leonberger Health Foundation International for reaching the age of 12 years old and thus giving hope for a longer life to all Leonbergers.

This is a guest post written by Ryan Goodchild. He emailed me asking me if he could publish this post regarding caring for aging Leonberger. I said yes. I am very grateful to Ryan for his contribution. I added the photos. See his post below.

Caring for Aging Leonbergers: Gentle Stewardship for a Noble Breed

Leonbergers are among the most majestic of dogs, gentle giants with deep eyes and a noble temperament. Yet as they age, their impressive size can make the journey into senior years more complex. Providing attentive, structured care can extend both their lifespan and their sense of ease.

Key Takeways

  • Large breeds like Leonbergers face an earlier onset of joint and heart issues; early detection matters.
  • Routine, low-impact exercise sustains mobility without strain.
  • Dietary adjustments can prevent unnecessary weight gain and inflammation.
  • Organized health tracking improves coordination with veterinarians.
  • Emotional stability and routine help aging Leonbergers thrive.
The photo shows an old Leonberger dog lying on green grass. He is looking into the camera.
Bronco our Leonberger dog is taking a rest during a walk. He is twelve and a half years old.

Movement, Moderation, and Mindful Play

As Leonbergers age, mobility becomes one of the first visible signs of change. These dogs are stoic by nature, and they’ll often mask discomfort until it’s advanced. Structured daily activity, rather than long or sporadic walks, helps maintain joint lubrication and muscle tone. Before implementing the list below, remember: consistency outperforms intensity in senior dogs.

  • Short, frequent walks instead of long treks
  • Gentle swimming or hydrotherapy to maintain strength
  • Orthopedic support beds to reduce pressure on hips
  • Warm-ups and cool-downs before and after activity
  • Avoid stairs and slippery floors
A photo of our Leonberger lying on our green lawn. There are trees and bushes in the background.
Our Leonberger Bronco taking a resting in the grass in our backyard.

The Nutrition Shift: Balancing Strength and Weight

Proper nutrition is the most controllable lever for supporting your Leonberger’s aging body. Senior diets should favor lean protein, omega fatty acids, and joint-supportive ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin. Maintaining a stable weight relieves stress on the joints and heart, critical in large breeds prone to orthopedic and cardiac issues.

Before introducing supplements or new foods, ask your vet for metabolic screening. Senior metabolism slows down, and caloric needs can drop by 20–30%.

Our Leonberger dog Bronco is standing in front of me and looking straight into the camera. I am sitting down.
Our old Leonberger dog Bronco is coming up to me. Maybe it is dinner time.

Organized Health Tracking for Long-Term Comfort

Keeping your Leonberger’s medical and health information in one place transforms how you coordinate care, especially across multiple veterinarians or specialists. When you can easily review past test results, medication schedules, or dietary shifts, you reduce oversight risks and improve continuity of care. Centralized documentation also helps detect subtle changes over time, like gradual increases in kidney markers or weight fluctuations.

For this reason, an online PDF platform like this is worth a look.It offers practical tools to manage your pet’s documents in PDF form, and you can even convert, compress, edit, rotate, or reorder files. Keeping your records as PDFs ensures they’re universally accessible and easily shareable with any vet clinic.

Old Leonberger with a grey muzzle lying on the ground and looking into the camera.
Old Leonberger. Notice the gray muzzle. Stock Photo ID: 1844035084 by Daniel Lesk.

Create a Home Environment That Supports Aging

Leonbergers are emotional creatures, they notice routine disruptions and physical discomforts more than we realize. Making environmental adjustments will enhance both safety and serenity. Here’s a simple how-to checklist to start with:

➢ Schedule consistent feeding, exercise, and sleep times.

➢ Install nonslip rugs or mats along walking paths.

➢ Keep water bowls elevated to reduce neck strain.

➢ Adjust room temperatures; older dogs chill more easily.

➢Use gentle lighting to help those with fading vision.

➢ Offer mental enrichment through scent games or puzzle toys.

Two Leonbergers standing next to each other and wearing party headwear typical for a carnival.
Digory and Obi two aging Leonbergers. Notice the grey muzzles. Photo by Jen O’Keefe.

Early Detection Through Routine Screening

Veterinary visits every six months (instead of annually) are invaluable in the senior stage. They allow for the timely detection of thyroid imbalances, early arthritis, and cardiomyopathy, all common in Leonbergers. Blood pressure checks, urinalysis, and cardiac ultrasounds should be part of your preventive plan. Here’s a quick comparison of recommended tests for senior Leonbergers:

Test TypeFrequencyPurpose
Bloodwork & UrinalysisEvery 6 monthsDetect organ stress or metabolic changes
Orthopedic ExamYearlyIdentify joint deterioration early
EchocardiogramEvery 12–18 monthsScreen for dilated cardiomyopathy
Dental CleaningEvery 6–9 monthsPrevent systemic inflammation
Weight & Body ConditionMonthly at homeTrack obesity risk
A photo of our old Leonberger lying on the sidewalk.
Our Leonberger Bronco taking a break during a walk. He is old for a Leonberger. He is 12 years old and 10 months.

Emotional Presence: The Subtle Form of Care

Leonbergers thrive on companionship. As they age, separation anxiety or confusion can intensify, especially if cognitive decline begins. Maintain a calm household rhythm, avoid sudden relocations, and keep them close to family life. The reassurance of your presence often does more for their comfort than any supplement or therapy.

FAQ

  1. How often should I adjust my Leonberger’s diet as they age?
    Most dogs benefit from a nutritional review every 6–9 months, as caloric and protein needs change. Work with your vet to adjust based on body condition and lab values. Small, incremental changes prevent digestive upset and weight swings.
  2. What’s the right exercise level for an elderly Leonberger?
    Aim for multiple 10–15 minute walks daily and low-impact play. Overexertion accelerates joint wear, while too little activity causes stiffness and muscle loss. Observe recovery time after walks as your guide.
  3. Can joint supplements really help?
    Yes, glucosamine, MSM, and omega-3 fatty acids can reduce inflammation and pain when used consistently. Results may take 4–8 weeks, so track improvements patiently. Always choose vet-approved formulations designed for large breeds.
  4. How do I recognize signs of cognitive decline?
    Look for pacing, confusion, or nighttime restlessness. These signs can mimic anxiety but often stem from age-related cognitive dysfunction. Specialized diets and enrichment can help slow progression.
  5. Is it okay to groom my senior Leonberger as before?
    Grooming is still essential, but adjust for comfort. Shorter sessions with frequent breaks reduce fatigue and stress. Keep nails trimmed to prevent balance issues and discomfort.
  6. When is it time to consider palliative or hospice care?
    When daily mobility, appetite, and emotional engagement decline significantly despite treatment, it may be time to focus on comfort. A quality-of-life assessment from your vet can guide compassionate decisions. The goal shifts from curing to easing.
The photo shows the face of Leonberger lying down.
Closeup of old Leonberger Stock Photo ID: 1942925251 by Wirestock Creators.

Conclusion

Caring for an aging Leonberger is both an art and an act of devotion. It’s about more than prolonging life, it’s about enriching every moment your dog still wants to share. With consistent monitoring, gentle activity, and a serene home rhythm, your Leonberger can continue to live with grace, dignity, and the steady comfort of your presence.

Becoming a First-Time Leonberger Owner

Our Leonberger puppy is wearing a red scarf and looking straight into the camera.
Our Leonberger Le Bronco von der Löwenhöhle (Bronco for short) at the age of three months.
Our Leonberger Bronco is standing on our leather sofa and he is giving me a hug.
Me Thomas Wikman with our Leonberger Bronco when he was about one years old.
An old looking Leonberger lying in the grass and looking into the camera.
Our Leonberger Bronco soon to be 13 years old. Leonbergers are large dogs and don’t live as long as small dogs. The typically live 8 to 10 years. However, our Bronco reached the age of 13. He was loving, protective, and brave. The small dogs loved him.

This is a guest post written by Ryan Goodchild. He emailed me asking me if he could publish this post regarding becoming a first time Leonberger Owner . I said yes. See his post below.

Becoming a First-Time Leonberger Owner: What You Need to Know

Owning a Leonberger isn’t just about bringing home a dog—it’s about welcoming a gentle, giant-hearted companion whose loyalty and calm strength will shape your days for years to come. These majestic dogs, known for their intelligence and deep affection, can be both a joy and a challenge for first-time pet owners. This guide will help you understand what to expect and how to set yourself—and your Leonberger—up for success.

Ten Leonberger puppies sitting on a sofa. They are brown with black face masks. An adult Leonberger is lying in front of them.
Ten Leonberger puppies with mama. Shutterstock-ID: 561107650 by Akbudak Rimma.
Six Leonbergers with celebration hats are looking straight into the camera.
Six Leonbergers celebrating a birthday celebration. Photo by Jen O’Keefe.

Quick Essentials This Article Looks At

  • Leonbergers are massive—males can exceed 170 pounds; space and structure are non-negotiable.
  • Early socialization and consistent training are critical to keep their size from becoming a liability.
  • Expect heavy shedding, especially during seasonal “blowouts.”
  • They thrive on human interaction and suffer if left alone for long periods.
  • Regular vet care, high-quality food, and joint supplements can prevent costly long-term health issues.
Big fluffy Leonberger sitting in the grass on a hill.
Mature big Leonberger Stock Photo ID:731020957  by Peter Josto.

Understanding the Leonberger Temperament

Leonbergers are affectionate, patient, and famously good with children. Originally bred as family and working companions, they balance strength with serenity. However, their intelligence means they need mental stimulation and clear boundaries; without it, boredom can lead to destructive behavior.

A Few Core Traits to Remember:
  • Gentle yet strong: They rarely display aggression but need confident leadership.
  • Social by nature: Isolation leads to stress and behavioral issues.
  • Sensitive to tone: Harsh correction will break trust—positive reinforcement works best.
The photo shows our mini-Australian Shepherd biting Bronco’s tail and pulling on it as Bronco is trying to ignore him.
Our rambunctious Rollo mini-Australian Shepherd is biting Bronco’s tail. One time Rollo swung in his tail as if it was a swing. Bronco was very patient.

Health and Nutrition at a Glance

Leonbergers grow rapidly and live, on average, 8–9 years. Their size makes them prone to joint, heart, and bone issues, so proactive care is crucial.

Here’s a snapshot of what to focus on:

ConcernWhat to WatchPreventive Actions
Hip & Elbow DysplasiaLimping, stiffnessKeep weight balanced, feed joint-support diets
Bloat (Gastric Torsion)Restlessness, distended bellyFeed smaller meals, avoid heavy exercise after eating
Heart ConditionsFatigue, coughingAnnual cardiac exams
Cancer (esp. bone)Sudden lameness or painRegular vet visits and early screening
Photo of a Leonberger standing in the snow. There is a wintry forest in the background.
A healthy Leonberger. Shutter Stock Photo ID:705193912 by Anna Krivitskaya.

Creating a Home That Fits a Leonberger

A small apartment won’t do—Leonbergers need space to stretch, play, and move freely. A secure, fenced yard is ideal. Indoors, they’ll happily curl up near you, but their size means you’ll need to Leonberger-proof your space.

How to Prepare Your Home:
  • Create a soft resting area to protect joints.
  • Secure gates and doors—they can easily push through flimsy barriers.
  • Keep breakables out of tail range.
  • Use large, non-slip bowls for food and water.
A big Leonberger splayed across a big wide red leather sofa.
Our Leonberger Bronco sleeping on our big red leather sofa.

Grooming and Maintenance: Managing the “Fur-nado”

Leonbergers have a double coat that requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing helps, but during shedding season, daily sessions are best. Baths every 6–8 weeks will keep their coat clean and odor-free.

Grooming Checklist

Before shedding season hits, stock up on these essentials:

  • Undercoat rake and slicker brush
  • High-velocity dryer (optional but effective)
  • Gentle dog shampoo and conditioner
  • Nail clippers and ear-cleaning solution

Keeping up with grooming not only reduces hair around the house but also strengthens your bond with your dog.

A pretty dark-haired Caucasian girl in a plaid shirt hugs her cute Leonberger dog. The concept is friendship and loyalty.
A woman and her Leonberger dog. Asset id: 1741753382 by Elena Podrezenko

How to Keep Your Pet Records Organized

First-time owners often underestimate the amount of documentation involved—vaccination records, microchip details, adoption papers, and vet receipts. To make things easier, convert documents to PDF and store them digitally.

Using a reliable online tool lets you organize every file in one place, ensuring quick access during vet visits or emergencies.

Creating a labeled folder for your Leonberger’s records—medical, training, and nutrition—will save time and prevent misplaced paperwork later.

Training Your Leonberger: Building a Confident Giant

Leonbergers are highly trainable but easily bored by repetition. Their size makes obedience a must—start early, keep sessions short, and make them engaging. Reward-based methods build trust faster than dominance-based tactics.

Quick Training Guide:

  • Start with basics: Sit, stay, come, down.
  • Socialize early: Introduce new sights, people, and other pets gradually.
  • Teach calm leash behavior: Their strength can easily overwhelm a novice handler.
  • Practice recall: A reliable recall can prevent accidents.

Leonbergers are eager to please and thrive when training feels like teamwork rather than command and control.

The First-Year Readiness Checklist

Owning a Leonberger for the first time is as rewarding as it is demanding. Before bringing one home, make sure you can check most of these boxes:

How-To Checklist: Your First-Year Essentials
  • Register with a trusted veterinarian
  • Choose a large-breed-specific diet and feeding schedule
  • Create a grooming calendar and stick to it
  • Enroll in an obedience or puppy class
  • Invest in sturdy leashes, harnesses, and feeding equipment
  • Begin socialization within the first 3 months
  • Keep vaccination and health records digitally organized
The photo shows a young blond woman running with a Leonberger in a leash. There are tents and other people in the background.
RONNEBY, SWEDEN – JULY 05, 2014: Blekinge Kennelklubb international dog show. A Leonberger dog and a female handler running in a show ring. Asset id: 204221011 by Imfoto

“Big-Paw” Questions: FAQ for Future Leonberger Owners

Here are some of the most common concerns new owners have—answered clearly and concisely.

The New Owner’s FAQ: “From Puppy to Gentle Giant”

1. How much exercise does a Leonberger need?
At least an hour a day of moderate activity is ideal. Puppies should avoid high-impact exercise until growth plates close (around 18 months) to protect joints.

2. Are Leonbergers good with other pets?
Yes. They’re naturally tolerant, but early introductions and supervised interactions are important, especially with smaller animals they could accidentally knock over.

3. How expensive are they to maintain?
Expect higher costs than smaller breeds. Quality food, grooming, and vet care can average $2,000–$3,000 annually—not including emergencies or travel crates.

4. Do they drool?
Some do, especially after drinking water. Keep absorbent towels handy near their bowls or favorite resting spots.

5. What should I look for in a breeder or adoption center?
Choose one that conducts health testing for hips, eyes, and heart, and offers transparency about lineage. Ethical breeders prioritize temperament and health over appearance.

6. Can Leonbergers live in warm climates?
Yes, but with precautions—limit outdoor activity in high heat, provide ample shade and water, and avoid midday walks.

Building a Lifelong Bond

Becoming a Leonberger owner means embracing responsibility and reward in equal measure. These dogs will fill your home with love, hair, and joy—often in that order. Plan carefully, train consistently, and nurture their gentle nature with patience and respect. The more you invest in understanding your Leonberger, the more they’ll return in loyalty and affection that few breeds can match.

Whether this is your first pet or your first giant breed, remember: structure and affection go hand-in-hand. With preparation and heart, your Leonberger won’t just live with you—they’ll thrive because of you.

Five Leonbergers wearing patriotic hats lying on grass by a lake.
This photo was provided by Jen O’Keefe, Urgent Animal Care of Arlington. From left to right; Obi, Delfi, Aslan, Gryphon, Digory.

Pet Owner Guide to Indoor Air Quality

This is a guest post written by Sara M. from Sanitair LLC. She emailed me asking me if she could publish this post regarding opening a Indoor air quality for pets. I said yes. See her post below.

Daisy our pug is sitting in front of a vent.
Daisy our Pug loved sitting in front of vents because of the heat in winter and the cool air in summer. Hopefully, the air was healthy.

I can add that we had our ducts cleaned a couple of months ago. It is good thing to do for yourself and for your pets.

The Ultimate Pet Owner’s Guide to Indoor Air Quality

A red haired woman is playing with a small white fluffy dog.

Introduction

As a pet owner, you know the joy and companionship that furry friends bring into your life. Their playful antics, affectionate nuzzles, and loyal presence make every day brighter. However, pets also bring certain responsibilities that extend beyond feeding, grooming, and playtime. One critical aspect of pet care that is often overlooked is indoor air quality. The environment your pet lives in can significantly impact their health, comfort, and overall wellbeing.

Poor air quality can exacerbate allergies, trigger respiratory problems, and even contribute to long-term health issues for both pets and humans. With pets spending most of their time indoors, maintaining clean, fresh air is essential to support pet health and create a safe living environment. In this guide, we will explore how indoor air quality affects your pets, practical steps to improve it, and strategies to prevent airborne irritants in your home.

1. How Indoor Air Quality Impacts Pet Health

Indoor air can contain pollutants that affect pets in ways similar to humans. Common indoor pollutants include dust, pet dander, pollen, mold spores, smoke, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from household cleaners or furniture. Pets are often closer to the ground, which means they inhale particles that settle on floors and carpets, making them particularly vulnerable to airborne irritants.

Respiratory issues are among the most common consequences of poor air quality in pets. Cats, dogs, and small mammals may develop coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, or labored breathing if exposed to irritants over time. Pets with pre-existing conditions, such as asthma in cats or brachycephalic dog breeds, are even more sensitive.

In addition to respiratory effects, pollutants can trigger skin irritation and exacerbate allergies. Fluffy coats can trap dust and dander, which not only irritates pets’ skin but can also circulate allergens throughout your home. Long-term exposure to poor air quality may even weaken the immune system, making pets more susceptible to infections.

By understanding how indoor air quality influences pet health, you can take proactive steps to minimize risks and promote a safer, cleaner environment for your furry companions.

2. Sources of Indoor Air Pollution in Homes With Pets

To improve air quality, it is important to first identify potential sources of indoor pollutants in pet-friendly households. Common contributors include:

Pet Dander and Hair: Pet hair alone is not harmful, but it often carries dander, a common allergen. Dander is tiny, lightweight, and easily airborne, allowing it to circulate throughout your home.

Dust and Dirt: Pets can bring in dust, pollen, and other particles from outside on their paws and fur. Over time, this accumulates and becomes a source of indoor pollution.

Mold and Mildew: Pets can create moist areas, especially around water bowls, litter boxes, or damp bedding. Mold spores thrive in these conditions and contribute to poor air quality.

Cleaning Products and Fragrances: Many pet owners use chemical cleaners, air fresheners, or scented candles to maintain hygiene. These products release VOCs, which can irritate the respiratory system of both pets and humans.

Smoking Indoors: Secondhand smoke is a serious hazard for pets. Studies have linked tobacco smoke exposure to respiratory illnesses, cancer, and a higher risk of certain diseases in animals.

HVAC Systems: Dust and debris can accumulate in ducts and filters, which may circulate pollutants throughout the home if not properly maintained. Regular maintenance and occasional duct cleaning can help reduce this risk.

Identifying these sources is the first step toward reducing indoor pollutants and improving air quality for your pets.

3. Practical Strategies to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Once you know the sources of pollutants, implementing strategies to maintain clean air becomes more effective. Here are some practical approaches:

Regular Grooming and Cleaning: Frequent brushing removes loose hair and dander, reducing airborne particles. Bathing pets occasionally also helps, but avoid over-bathing, as it can dry out the skin. Vacuuming carpets, rugs, and upholstery using a vacuum with a HEPA filter is essential for trapping fine particles.

Air Filtration Systems: High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are highly effective at capturing pet dander, dust, pollen, and other airborne pollutants. Air purifiers can be placed in rooms where pets spend the most time to ensure constant filtration.

Proper Ventilation: Good airflow helps prevent pollutants from accumulating indoors. Open windows when weather permits, or use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to reduce humidity and mold growth.

Humidity Control: Maintaining indoor humidity between 30 to 50 percent can help reduce allergens and prevent mold. Dehumidifiers or humidifiers can be used depending on your climate to maintain an optimal balance.

Non-Toxic Cleaning Solutions: Choose pet-safe, fragrance-free cleaners to minimize VOCs. Avoid aerosol sprays or air fresheners that can irritate your pet’s lungs.

Designated Pet Areas: Establish specific areas for feeding, sleeping, and playing. Wash bedding regularly and clean litter boxes daily to prevent odors and bacteria from affecting air quality.

Implementing these strategies consistently will not only improve air quality but also contribute to a healthier, happier home for both pets and humans.

4. Monitoring and Maintaining Air Quality

Maintaining optimal air quality is an ongoing effort. Monitoring your indoor environment helps you identify potential problems before they affect your pets’ health.

Air Quality Monitors: Consider using digital monitors to track particulate matter, humidity, and VOC levels in your home. Some devices provide alerts if pollutants rise above safe levels, allowing you to act quickly.

Regular Cleaning Schedule: Establish a routine for vacuuming, dusting, and washing pet bedding. Clean or replace HVAC filters as recommended by the manufacturer, and schedule duct cleaning occasionally to remove trapped debris.

Pet-Safe Plants: Certain indoor plants can help filter toxins naturally, but be sure to choose species that are non-toxic to pets. Some popular options include spider plants, Boston ferns, and bamboo palms.

Professional Advice: If your pet shows signs of respiratory issues, allergies, or skin irritation, consult a veterinarian. They can provide guidance on environmental adjustments and recommend interventions to protect your pet’s pet health.

By actively monitoring and maintaining your home’s air quality, you can prevent long-term health issues and create a comfortable environment where your pets can thrive.

Conclusion

Indoor air quality is a crucial but often overlooked aspect of pet care. From reducing allergens and irritants to ensuring proper ventilation and using air purifiers, every step counts toward improving your pet’s living environment. Maintaining clean, fresh air supports pet health, reduces respiratory and skin issues, and contributes to a happier, healthier home.

Start with small, consistent changes such as regular grooming, vacuuming, and using HEPA filters, and gradually incorporate more advanced strategies like monitoring devices and humidity control. Remember, a home with clean air benefits not only your pets but everyone living in it.

How Beautiful We Were by Imbolo Mbue

This is a Leonberger blog but sometimes I post about books that are not about Leonbergers but that are books that I love and want to promote. This is another one of those. I recently read “How Beautiful We Were” by Imbolo Mbue an author from Cameroon. It is a novel about Africans who had their land taken away by a dictatorial regime and given to a petroleum company called Pexton. They are being poisoned and oppressed and then massacred when they protest. It is a dark but hopeful tale. I read the hardcover version of the book.

It is fiction; however, the story is inspired by the author’s own experiences. The story is especially influenced by the struggle of the Ogoni people in Nigeria who had their land impacted and exploited for oil by Shell and the Nigerian government. They protested peacefully but were met with violence. I did not mention this information in my Amazon review. Based on my experience I am pretty sure Amazon would not have accepted a review for a novel that mentioned names of real corporations and people. However, I can say it here.

A black African holding a sign that says, “We condemn the killing of our people for oil.”
Protest in Washington, D.C. against the killing of Saro-Wiwa and others, November 1995. Elvert Barnes from Silver Spring MD, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons.
  • Hardcover–  Publisher : Random House (March 9, 2021), ISBN-10 : 0593132424, ISBN-13 : 978-0593132425, 384 pages, Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.3 pounds, dimensions ‏ 6.3x 1.2 x 9.5 inches, it cost $11.95 on US Amazon. Click here to order it from Amazon.com.
  • Paperback –  Publisher : Random House Trade Paperbacks (February 1, 2022), ISBN-10 : 0593132440, ISBN-13 : 978-0593132449, 384 pages, Item Weight : ‎ 2.31 pounds, dimensions 5.1 x 0.82 x 7.98 inches, it cost $10.10 on US Amazon. Click here to order it from Amazon.com.
  • Kindle – Publisher : Random House (March 9, 2021), ASIN : B07XN8W4BC, ISBN-13 : 978-0593132432, 364 pages. It is currently 8.99 on Amazon.com. Click here to order it from Amazon.com.
  • Audibook – Publisher : Random House (March 9, 2021), ASIN : B081K5518W, Listening Length : 14 hours and 7 minutes. It is currently 0.99 on Amazon.com with membership. Click here to order it from Amazon.com.
The title and author name and an illustration featuring two injured arms holding hands.
Front cover of How Beautiful We Were by Imbolo Mbue. Click here or the picture to visit the Amazon.com page for the hardcover version of the book.

Amazon’s description of the book

A fearless young woman from a small African village starts a revolution against an American oil company in this sweeping, inspiring novel from the New York Times bestselling author of Behold the Dreamers.

ONE OF THE TEN BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR: The New York Times, People • ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR: The New York Times Book Review, The Washington Post, Esquire, Good Housekeeping, The Christian Science Monitor, Marie Claire, Ms. magazine, BookPage, Kirkus Reviews

“Mbue reaches for the moon and, by the novel’s end, has it firmly held in her hand.”—NPR

We should have known the end was near. So begins Imbolo Mbue’s powerful second novel, How Beautiful We Were. Set in the fictional African village of Kosawa, it tells of a people living in fear amid environmental degradation wrought by an American oil company. Pipeline spills have rendered farmlands infertile. Children are dying from drinking toxic water. Promises of cleanup and financial reparations to the villagers are made—and ignored. The country’s government, led by a brazen dictator, exists to serve its own interests. Left with few choices, the people of Kosawa decide to fight back. Their struggle will last for decades and come at a steep price.

Told from the perspective of a generation of children and the family of a girl named Thula who grows up to become a revolutionary, How Beautiful We Were is a masterful exploration of what happens when the reckless drive for profit, coupled with the ghost of colonialism, comes up against one community’s determination to hold on to its ancestral land and a young woman’s willingness to sacrifice everything for the sake of her people’s freedom.

This is my five-star review for How Beautiful We Were

Bitter Tears Arising from Oil Exploitation

This book is the story of the traditional animists people of Kosawa a fictional village in Africa. Their land has been given to an American oil company called Pexton by His Excellency, the cruel dictator of the unnamed country where they live. They continue living on their land, but oil spills, chemical spills, and accidents ruin the soil, kill their crops, and kills their children. They suffer terribly but at first, they just try to plead with Pexton but as things get worse, they begin protesting and eventually they take more forceful action. His Excellencies soldiers respond with extreme cruelty and massacres. News reports in western media about the situation are called fake news by His Excellency and his government. Their situation seems hopeless but Thula the daughter of Sahel who is an educated woman organize an uprising.

Over 2-3 generations we follow the lives of the villagers of whom several act as narrators for the story including Bongo, Sahel, Thula, Yaya, Juba and the children. We see the events through their eyes. There are also letters from some of them which carry the narrative. You really get to know the main characters well and you empathize and care for them. I felt like I knew them, their good sides and their weaknesses. In other words, the character development was excellent. The villagers were often superstitious. However, not only did that element add authenticity, there are a lot of superstitions here in the west that’s widely accepted, such as astrology and homeopathy.

Imbolo Imbue is a great author and she is a great storyteller who writes beautiful lyrical prose filled with emotion. Even though this is a fictional story it is inspired by real events that the author witnessed in her native country. It became obvious to me that much of what she was writing about was experienced. The book was sad, many people died, often cruel deaths, and there were torture, rapes, and children dying. On the other hand, the book was also hopeful, and the action was fast paced and suspenseful. It was a mesmerizing and perhaps a shocking story.

In summary, this book is captivating, emotive and beautifully written. It tells a gripping and authentic story despite being fiction. It feels real and it opens your eyes to the struggles of victims of oil exploitation. I loved this book and I highly recommend it.

Advanced praise and short reviews for the book How Beautiful We Were.
Back cover of How Beautiful We Were by Imbolo Mbue. Click here or the picture to visit the Amazon.com page for the paperback version of the book.

Snow and Ice in Norrland

Esther’s writing prompt: January 7, 2026: Snow

Click here or here  to join in.

I grew up in northern Sweden (Norrland), which means that I saw a lot of snow. I loved playing in the snow, building snow castles, snow tunnels, throwing snowballs, building snowmen, going sledding and going cross country skiing. I don’t remember being cold. I had warm clothes on, and I often stayed out very late playing in the snow. Now I live in Texas where snow is very rare.

Winter landscape at sunset in direct light with plenty of snow on the trees, Gällivare county, Swedish Lapland, Sweden
Snow on the trees, Gällivare county, Swedish Lapland, Sweden Shutterstock Asset id: 2035482680 by Mats Lindberg
Female cross country skier walking through heavy snow in a wild pine forest at night.
Cross country skiing in Sweden Shutterstock Asset id: 1888204651 by Henrik A. Jonsson

Later in life, maybe at the age of 12-13 I also started doing downhill skiing / slalom. We had four ski resorts close to my hometown Örnköldsvik. I can add that the snow packed northern forests can be very beautiful. Northern Sweden is also a very dark place in winter, being close to or above the arctic circle. Therefore, I also watched some spectacular night skies and auroras from my snow castles. The Milky Way and even the Andromeda Galaxy were visible. One time as I was sitting in the snow, I saw a very large meteor moving across the sky. It had a tail of fire and was not moving too fast. I believe I could see the piece of rock, but I am not sure. In any case, it put up a show.

Stars in the sky. Blue night panorama, a universe full of stars, nebula and galaxies.
Milky way sky on dark background, and a lot of stars. Spectacular night sky in the polar winter. Asset id: 2524020369 by MR.PRAWET THADTHIAM
Stunning aurora borealis lights up the night sky with vibrant colors, creating a mesmerizing natural display in the Arctic wilderness.
Aurora Borealis are often spectacular in the polar regions, especially during the polar night. Asset id: 2499746583 by HappyVibeArt

Unfortunately, according to my brother, this winter my hometown Örnsköldsvik did not have snow for Christmas. According to Science Daily the data from weather stations in northern Sweden indicates that the snow season has decreased by over two months in a 30-year span and according to the National Library of Medicine the cold season in northern Finland (next doors) has gotten warmer with reduced snow cover. This is quite noticeable and the reindeer are suffering as a result.

Visiting the Ice Hotel in Jukkasjärvi

Luckily the ice hotel in Jukkasjärvi nearby Kiruna in northern Sweden is still open since December 12, 2025. The ice hotel in Jukkasjärvi opened the first in 1989 and it is the first and largest ice hotel in the world.

I should say that Jukkasjärvi is located north of the arctic circle and is typically very cold in winter. However, you sleep in very warm sleeping bags on top of ice blocks covered by reindeer hides. The ice hotel itself does not have any bathroom, but they have an adjacent wood building with bathrooms and showers. They also have rooms for people who don’t want to sleep in a cold ice room. We visited the ice hotel in Jukkasjärvi as a family in 2004 and I took a lot of photos.

Photo is of a large ice table and ice chairs located in the middle of the lobby, which is filled with tall pillars made of ice.
The lobby of the ice hotel. Our kids are sitting around a table of ice. A chandelier of ice is hanging above the table. The light is from fiber optics, so the ice won’t melt.
Again, the photo is of a large ice table and ice chairs located in the middle of the lobby, which is filled with tall pillars made of ice. In this photo there are no kids except for the faint figure behind one of the ice pillars.
Another photo of the lobby at the ice hotel. My son David is barely visible behind one of the ice pillars.
The photo shows a big hallway with large ice pillars and an ice statue of a man.
One of the beautiful hallways in the Ice Hotel.
Photo of a beautiful table made of ice and two sofa chairs and one sofa, all made of ice.
My oldest son sitting at an ice table in the lobby.
The photo shows an entrance looking like a bottle and there are several pillars and statues made of ice.
Entrance to the ice bar where you could food and drink and sit on ice chairs by ice tables.
Photo of my wife with our three children standing in front of the ice bar where two servers are standing. Everyone is holding glasses made of ice filled with juice.
We started the evening with a visit to the ice restaurant and bar. Everything in the ice restaurant was made of ice, the tables, the chairs, the counter, the glasses, the plates, and the art.
The photo show rectangular ice glasses standing on an ice counter. They are filled with differently colored drinks.
Close up of ice glasses on the ice counter in the ice bar.
A photo of an ice table and 7 instruments made of ice standing on an ice stage.
This is a photo of the ice instruments standing on the ice stage.
Photo of a beautiful cello and guitar sculpted in ice.
A close up of an ice cello and an ice guitar.
The photo shows elaborately sculpted parts of a organ all in ice.
This is a portion of an ice organ in the ice bar.
My dad Stig and his girlfriend Ulla came with us on the trip.
We are all laying on top of our ice bed. We are inside our sleeping bags except my head and part of my body is out of the bag.
We are going to bed in our room. I think it was my wife Claudia who took the photo.
A long white icy hallway in the darkness.
This was the hallway where our room was located.
My wife is sitting at the end of the sled and in front of her are the kids. Everyone is bundled up.
We are going on a dogsled tour. The ice theater is in the background, and you can see part of the ice hotel on the right.
You can see ten dogs and the sled with us on top of it. On the left is a kåta, a movable Sami structure (indigenous arctic Scandinavian people). It is similar to a Tipi.
The kids had a lot of fun during the dogsled tour
The photos show a dogsled with dogs and some people. The kåta on the left is pretty prominent in this photo.
On the left is a kåta, a movable Sami structure (indigenous arctic Scandinavian people).
This is the ice theater. It was located next to the ice hotel (not in the picture).

The ice hotel had put out lots of kick sleds, referred to as “spark” for people to use as a mode of transportation on the snow and ice, or just to sit on. As my dad, Stig, was sitting on one of them, our son came up to him and told him “Stig the hotel put out these sleds for children to play with. It is not for adults to sit on.” My dad was so surprised that he just handed him the sled.

He is standing and kicking with his feet to move forward with the sled. He is passing in front of the ice theater.
Our son David with one of the kick sleds called “spark”.
Photo of men with a machine cutting ice blocks.
They got the ice blocks for the structure and for the art from nearby Torneå river.

The next day I took photos of some other rooms

There is a huge ice and snow decoration on the wall featuring an angry looking face.
Another room with a snowy wall decoration.
A close up of an elaborate ice bed.
Some of the rooms were really beautiful.
An ice room with an ice motorcycle and other ice art.
Some of the rooms had beautiful ice art.
A very large ice bedroom.
You had to pay more for a big room. You paid the price of Hilton and got the comfort of camping in winter.
An ice bedroom with an ice statue of a moose.
More ice art.