Becoming a First-Time Leonberger Owner

Our Leonberger puppy is wearing a red scarf and looking straight into the camera.
Our Leonberger Le Bronco von der Löwenhöhle (Bronco for short) at the age of three months.
Our Leonberger Bronco is standing on our leather sofa and he is giving me a hug.
Me Thomas Wikman with our Leonberger Bronco when he was about one years old.
An old looking Leonberger lying in the grass and looking into the camera.
Our Leonberger Bronco soon to be 13 years old. Leonbergers are large dogs and don’t live as long as small dogs. The typically live 8 to 10 years. However, our Bronco reached the age of 13. He was loving, protective, and brave. The small dogs loved him.

This is a guest post written by Ryan Goodchild. He emailed me asking me if he could publish this post regarding becoming a first time Leonberger Owner . I said yes. See his post below.

Becoming a First-Time Leonberger Owner: What You Need to Know

Owning a Leonberger isn’t just about bringing home a dog—it’s about welcoming a gentle, giant-hearted companion whose loyalty and calm strength will shape your days for years to come. These majestic dogs, known for their intelligence and deep affection, can be both a joy and a challenge for first-time pet owners. This guide will help you understand what to expect and how to set yourself—and your Leonberger—up for success.

Ten Leonberger puppies sitting on a sofa. They are brown with black face masks. An adult Leonberger is lying in front of them.
Ten Leonberger puppies with mama. Shutterstock-ID: 561107650 by Akbudak Rimma.
Six Leonbergers with celebration hats are looking straight into the camera.
Six Leonbergers celebrating a birthday celebration. Photo by Jen O’Keefe.

Quick Essentials This Article Looks At

  • Leonbergers are massive—males can exceed 170 pounds; space and structure are non-negotiable.
  • Early socialization and consistent training are critical to keep their size from becoming a liability.
  • Expect heavy shedding, especially during seasonal “blowouts.”
  • They thrive on human interaction and suffer if left alone for long periods.
  • Regular vet care, high-quality food, and joint supplements can prevent costly long-term health issues.
Big fluffy Leonberger sitting in the grass on a hill.
Mature big Leonberger Stock Photo ID:731020957  by Peter Josto.

Understanding the Leonberger Temperament

Leonbergers are affectionate, patient, and famously good with children. Originally bred as family and working companions, they balance strength with serenity. However, their intelligence means they need mental stimulation and clear boundaries; without it, boredom can lead to destructive behavior.

A Few Core Traits to Remember:
  • Gentle yet strong: They rarely display aggression but need confident leadership.
  • Social by nature: Isolation leads to stress and behavioral issues.
  • Sensitive to tone: Harsh correction will break trust—positive reinforcement works best.
The photo shows our mini-Australian Shepherd biting Bronco’s tail and pulling on it as Bronco is trying to ignore him.
Our rambunctious Rollo mini-Australian Shepherd is biting Bronco’s tail. One time Rollo swung in his tail as if it was a swing. Bronco was very patient.

Health and Nutrition at a Glance

Leonbergers grow rapidly and live, on average, 8–9 years. Their size makes them prone to joint, heart, and bone issues, so proactive care is crucial.

Here’s a snapshot of what to focus on:

ConcernWhat to WatchPreventive Actions
Hip & Elbow DysplasiaLimping, stiffnessKeep weight balanced, feed joint-support diets
Bloat (Gastric Torsion)Restlessness, distended bellyFeed smaller meals, avoid heavy exercise after eating
Heart ConditionsFatigue, coughingAnnual cardiac exams
Cancer (esp. bone)Sudden lameness or painRegular vet visits and early screening
Photo of a Leonberger standing in the snow. There is a wintry forest in the background.
A healthy Leonberger. Shutter Stock Photo ID:705193912 by Anna Krivitskaya.

Creating a Home That Fits a Leonberger

A small apartment won’t do—Leonbergers need space to stretch, play, and move freely. A secure, fenced yard is ideal. Indoors, they’ll happily curl up near you, but their size means you’ll need to Leonberger-proof your space.

How to Prepare Your Home:
  • Create a soft resting area to protect joints.
  • Secure gates and doors—they can easily push through flimsy barriers.
  • Keep breakables out of tail range.
  • Use large, non-slip bowls for food and water.
A big Leonberger splayed across a big wide red leather sofa.
Our Leonberger Bronco sleeping on our big red leather sofa.

Grooming and Maintenance: Managing the “Fur-nado”

Leonbergers have a double coat that requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing helps, but during shedding season, daily sessions are best. Baths every 6–8 weeks will keep their coat clean and odor-free.

Grooming Checklist

Before shedding season hits, stock up on these essentials:

  • Undercoat rake and slicker brush
  • High-velocity dryer (optional but effective)
  • Gentle dog shampoo and conditioner
  • Nail clippers and ear-cleaning solution

Keeping up with grooming not only reduces hair around the house but also strengthens your bond with your dog.

A pretty dark-haired Caucasian girl in a plaid shirt hugs her cute Leonberger dog. The concept is friendship and loyalty.
A woman and her Leonberger dog. Asset id: 1741753382 by Elena Podrezenko

How to Keep Your Pet Records Organized

First-time owners often underestimate the amount of documentation involved—vaccination records, microchip details, adoption papers, and vet receipts. To make things easier, convert documents to PDF and store them digitally.

Using a reliable online tool lets you organize every file in one place, ensuring quick access during vet visits or emergencies.

Creating a labeled folder for your Leonberger’s records—medical, training, and nutrition—will save time and prevent misplaced paperwork later.

Training Your Leonberger: Building a Confident Giant

Leonbergers are highly trainable but easily bored by repetition. Their size makes obedience a must—start early, keep sessions short, and make them engaging. Reward-based methods build trust faster than dominance-based tactics.

Quick Training Guide:

  • Start with basics: Sit, stay, come, down.
  • Socialize early: Introduce new sights, people, and other pets gradually.
  • Teach calm leash behavior: Their strength can easily overwhelm a novice handler.
  • Practice recall: A reliable recall can prevent accidents.

Leonbergers are eager to please and thrive when training feels like teamwork rather than command and control.

The First-Year Readiness Checklist

Owning a Leonberger for the first time is as rewarding as it is demanding. Before bringing one home, make sure you can check most of these boxes:

How-To Checklist: Your First-Year Essentials
  • Register with a trusted veterinarian
  • Choose a large-breed-specific diet and feeding schedule
  • Create a grooming calendar and stick to it
  • Enroll in an obedience or puppy class
  • Invest in sturdy leashes, harnesses, and feeding equipment
  • Begin socialization within the first 3 months
  • Keep vaccination and health records digitally organized
The photo shows a young blond woman running with a Leonberger in a leash. There are tents and other people in the background.
RONNEBY, SWEDEN – JULY 05, 2014: Blekinge Kennelklubb international dog show. A Leonberger dog and a female handler running in a show ring. Asset id: 204221011 by Imfoto

“Big-Paw” Questions: FAQ for Future Leonberger Owners

Here are some of the most common concerns new owners have—answered clearly and concisely.

The New Owner’s FAQ: “From Puppy to Gentle Giant”

1. How much exercise does a Leonberger need?
At least an hour a day of moderate activity is ideal. Puppies should avoid high-impact exercise until growth plates close (around 18 months) to protect joints.

2. Are Leonbergers good with other pets?
Yes. They’re naturally tolerant, but early introductions and supervised interactions are important, especially with smaller animals they could accidentally knock over.

3. How expensive are they to maintain?
Expect higher costs than smaller breeds. Quality food, grooming, and vet care can average $2,000–$3,000 annually—not including emergencies or travel crates.

4. Do they drool?
Some do, especially after drinking water. Keep absorbent towels handy near their bowls or favorite resting spots.

5. What should I look for in a breeder or adoption center?
Choose one that conducts health testing for hips, eyes, and heart, and offers transparency about lineage. Ethical breeders prioritize temperament and health over appearance.

6. Can Leonbergers live in warm climates?
Yes, but with precautions—limit outdoor activity in high heat, provide ample shade and water, and avoid midday walks.

Building a Lifelong Bond

Becoming a Leonberger owner means embracing responsibility and reward in equal measure. These dogs will fill your home with love, hair, and joy—often in that order. Plan carefully, train consistently, and nurture their gentle nature with patience and respect. The more you invest in understanding your Leonberger, the more they’ll return in loyalty and affection that few breeds can match.

Whether this is your first pet or your first giant breed, remember: structure and affection go hand-in-hand. With preparation and heart, your Leonberger won’t just live with you—they’ll thrive because of you.

Five Leonbergers wearing patriotic hats lying on grass by a lake.
This photo was provided by Jen O’Keefe, Urgent Animal Care of Arlington. From left to right; Obi, Delfi, Aslan, Gryphon, Digory.

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Author: thomasstigwikman

My name is Thomas Wikman. I am a software/robotics engineer with a background in physics. I am currently retired. I took early retirement. I am a dog lover, and especially a Leonberger lover, a home brewer, craft beer enthusiast, I’m learning French, and I am an avid reader. I live in Dallas, Texas, but I am originally from Sweden. I am married to Claudia, and we have three children. I have two blogs. The first feature the crazy adventures of our Leonberger Le Bronco von der Löwenhöhle as well as information on Leonbergers. The second blog, superfactful, feature information and facts I think are very interesting. With this blog I would like to create a list of facts that are accepted as true among the experts of the field and yet disputed amongst the public or highly surprising. These facts are special and in lieu of a better word I call them super-facts.

46 thoughts on “Becoming a First-Time Leonberger Owner”

  6. I’ve learned from you, Thomas, what a commitment it is to be a Leonberger owner. I appreciate that you make that clear. It’s like owning a Belgian Malinois. They aren’t cute Shepherds. They’re a whole ‘nother breed!

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    1. Thank you so much Jacqui. Yes I think Ryan wrote a good article, and I provided the photos. You are right, Leonbergers and Belgian Malinois are special breeds in different ways and before getting one you should know something about them.

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    1. Thank you so much Robbie. Yes I think Ryan wrote a good article, and I provided the photos. Leonbergers are big and strong and fluffy. They are friendly but not perfect and require special care. I am not sure about the climate in South Africa. Leonbergers are not great in hot climates but with airconditioning and walks at the correct times with water for them it does not have to be a problem.

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    1. I agree with you Debbie. That is one reason the Leonberger Club of America hold interviews with people getting them. You should get them for the right reason and know what you are signing up for, and of course, it is a 10+ year committment from puppy to old age.

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  13. You were blessed to have Bronco for so many years, Thomas. We’re between dogs right now. I’m still waiting for my wife to give me the word, but I don’t want to pressure her. How many times would you estimate you’ve seen another Leonberger in your daily life? I don’t think I’ve ever seen one in person.

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    1. You are so right Pete. Thank you so much. I have not seen many Leonbergers in real life but I have come across them. They are a rare breed. We were close to have Bronco join a Leonberger class to meet several other Leonbergers, but unfortunately the class was cancelled in the last minute. I hope you get a wonderful dog that you all will love.

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    1. Thank you so much Carol Anne. I forget that you are blind. Since you are blind I wish you could have felt him and his soft warm furry body and big paws instead. He loved leaning/hugging on people.

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  16. Lulu: “This is great information to share with people! Apparently Mama and Dada did a whole bunch of research about vizslas before they got our brother Tucker who they never met. It’s good to know what to expect from a dog breed, to the extent you can of course.”

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      1. One thing that’s pretty infamous around here about all that vizsla research is that we were also considering a Weimaraner, but read a lot about how they could be “stubborn and sneaky” (we didn’t write this and we love Weimaraners; don’t come at us, Weimie owners!), and that plus their larger size was a factor in going with a vizsla instead. So then we ended up with Tucker, who was definitely smaller than a Weimaraner ― at 38 pounds, he was actually out of the breed standard, more the size of a small female than a male ― but “stubborn and sneaky” was an understatement when it came to his personality! 😁 And of course we loved him to death. He was and will always remain Mama’s perfect little man.

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        1. That is a great story. I certainly know about Vizslas and you talked about Tucker and Dennis but I knew about Weimaraners too. Both are beautiful breeds. I did not know Weimaraners could be stubborn. You have and have had lots of wonderful dogs and cats.

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    1. Yes I agree. I should add that it is very difficult to buy a Leonberger from a breeder, or place, that is not certified by the Leonberger Club of America (they police it) and to buy a Leonberger from someone certified by the Leonberger Club of America you have to go through an interview to determine your suitability and they will check your background. This is to protect the dogs. I wish they did this for all dogs.

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